Monday, July 27, 2015

Of Mockingbirds, Wounded Girls, Ideals and Realities

Warning: If you haven’t read Go Set a Watchman and want that experience to be pure, stop now. Then after you’ve read it come back and tell me what you think.

            I waited for the release of Harper Lee’s old-new-sequel-prequel novel, Go Set a Watchman, the way you’d wait for the birth of a much-wanted child. I counted the months, the weeks, the days. Before I went to bed on the night before its release, I considered waking at midnight just so I could watch the download appear on my Kindle’s home page. Like damn near everybody else in the country, it seemed, I had pulled up my old and tender feelings for To Kill a Mockingbird, and worried about how badly they were going to get hurt by what was about to transpire. I’d even reread the book for the first time in years so that I could have the taste of Scout, Jem, Dill, Boo and Atticus fresh in my mouth as I was being inundated with tidbits of escaped information and opinion. And boy, was I inundated. “Atticus a Racist!” “Harper Lee the Victim of Elder Abuse?” “A Mess of a Novel!” When I woke up on July 15th and turned my Kindle on, I had many voices in my head alongside Miss Nelle’s and my own.

            I read that book in a single day, with feelings that ranged from deep pleasure and delight to puzzlement and, ultimately, compassion and empathy, for its characters, for its author, for the whole upset world, and for myself. Go Set a Watchman is as important as it’s been imagined to be, but for reasons far more broad than can be conveyed in a tweet or a post or a minute and a half on the national news. Reading it in the context of today’s delicate dealings with race, and with the instantaneous and reactionary nature of opinion sharing, is quite an experience. More personally, reading with the eye and experience of a writer and a small town Southern girl who left its culture for a far different one, Miss Nelle’s newly published work was, for me, far more than simply the breathtaking story that Mockingbird was. This wasn’t just a book. It was literature as a social and psychological construct. It was old wounds and the attempt to heal them. It, and we, the people reading and reacting, have become partners in a piece of art that far exceeds the tale of a young woman’s disillusionment with her upbringing.

            I’ll admit that I’m the perfect audience for this book. Like a million other kids, I wanted Atticus to be my father. I wanted his tolerant wisdom, his secret and mysterious abilities, his vulnerability wrapped in a strength that it seemed could never fail. He was the exception to all the false things I heard about my people as I grew up in the South of the 1960s, and to the parts I knew to be true. I wanted to be the girl who could sit in the secure, loving lap of a hero, the one who was different from everyone else. I wanted the one who not only wouldn’t spew hatred and wish harm to anyone, but who would defend those hurt from those who did the hurting. I wanted the good humor that Miss Nelle mentioned again and again to be in the eyes of the man to whom I could go with my hurts and indignities. I, along with a generation, poured all my wishes for unalloyed goodness and tolerant love into the ideal of Atticus Finch, even as I dealt with the realities of my own father and the people all around me, people with whom my relationships were, as most are, far more complicated.

            Southern people, like all people, are never pure and never simple. The idea that we can be is wonderful, seductive, and immature. At their best my own father and the folks I grew up with were intelligent, interesting, hard working, loyal, brilliant storytellers and funny as hell. They saved me, as they did the fictional Scout, when my mother was dead and I never doubted for an instant that I would be taken care of and loved. At their worst they were separatists, conservative to the point of paranoia and every bit as haughty about people—including black people—having a natural place in the world and needing to keep to it, as Aunt Alexandra is in the new work. And as much as I sometimes wanted to tell some of them to, as Jean Louise tells her aunt, “Go pee in your hat,” I know I was shaped by those attitudes in ways that pop up as nervousness and anger around people whose ways are different from my own. I can be as reactionary toward others as I hate seeing in others. I can carry the haughtiness of the liberal the way my people carry it as conservatives.  I aspire to do better and I both succeed and fail every day. One of the reasons I write is to try to make it, and myself, better. And this, ultimately, is the lesson Jean Louise has to learn as well. I could be wrong, but I expect Miss Nelle was having a long conversation with herself as she wrote.


The title of Go Set a Watchman was taken from a Bible verse, Isaiah 21:6 For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth. The idea of being that watchful eye, the conscience of rather than a participant in a small Alabama town during those tumultuous times, must have been seductive beyond belief. It must also have been dangerous, because Harper Lee, whom I have come to think of as a combination of Miss Nelle and the editor who saw her rough struggle with her feelings and essentially advised her to regress to the unconflicted feelings of a child for an ideal father, gave us a most beautiful fantasy instead of the hard reality with which we all struggle. It is beautiful beyond measure. And it isn’t false. It’s just fiction, a story that we want to be the story. Now, with Go Set a Watchman, that story has a sibling, one who sees things differently, who isn’t the innocent, idealizing one. She’s the smart one who can’t live forever in her perfect father’s lap, and points us toward the realities and foibles of our own. And now that we’ve got the two of them, we all have to figure out if we can love them both.

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